The use of Zirconium and Titanium Abutment in Dentistry

14 Sep The use of Zirconium and Titanium Abutment in Dentistry

In dental implantation, an abutment functions as an adapter or connector between the crown’s upper portion and the implant positioned in the jawbone. With the abutment, it is possible to attain successful results with implantation since all the different components of the structure are working harmoniously with each other. There are also different types of abutment based on the material used, as well as the angulation, size and shape that match the implant or even the application and purpose. It is only a matter of discussing with your dentist what works for you best, so you can get maximum benefits from dental implantation.

Interesting Facts about Dental Implants and Abutments

During the early years in the history of dental implantation, there were two parts included in the process such as the abutment and the fixture. Mainly, the fixture refers to the structure incorporated into the jawbone, while the abutment is the component where the dentist cements the prosthetic crown. In recent years, there have been several improvements made in abutments, particularly the use of new materials. For instance, ceramic has been quite popular, and this material was introduced during the 2000’s.

About Titanium Abutment

Primarily, titanium is a type of metal, which means it can be durable and solid. However, there are some concerns that come with it such as its susceptibility to corrosion. Once electrochemical substances get in the metal, corrosion may occur and cause the material to degrade over time. This is the scenario with a metallic dental implant that is placed in an environment where electrolytic substances are often found.

Simply put, corrosion happens when a solid material interacts with chemicals. Thus, the material tends to lose its substance and there is an issue in terms of the integrity and stability of the structure. Nevertheless, titanium abutment can remain in good condition for a while when it is well-maintained. For example in dental implants at Hungary, dentists often ensure extra guidance for patients with titanium abutment. With proper care and maintenance, you can expect the metal to stay solid and corrosion-free.

Zirconia Abutment Facts

In about 2011, the FDA recognized the use of ceramic implants in various dental clinics in the United States. Zirconia implant is preferred by most dentists and patients because of the absence of any prosthetic connections. Hence, there are minimal risks of bacterial growth and infestation, plus the implant is white in color. As a result, you will find it much easier and less awkward to smile because of the absence of metal inside your mouth.

Another excellent feature of zirconium is its less susceptibility to corrosion. This means, it can last longer for years because of optimum strength. Yet, it first gained popularity among patients because of aesthetic appeal. Eventually, dental specialists have discovered its non-allergic and non-corrosive quality, which is typical with a ceramic material. After all, the fact that it is not made of metal does not place it at risk of adverse effects when exposed to chemicals linked with corrosion.

In the end, your surgeon can guide you in choosing the best material for the abutment whether it is titanium or zirconium. So, it is important that you consult your dentist for the right solution to address any concerns with implant treatment you are about to go through.